Since the beginning of this year, in order to create a world-class business environment, China has introduced a series of policies and measures aimed at accelerating market-oriented reform and stimulating the vitality of various market players, which has effectively promoted the construction of a fair, just, open and transparent business environment。

From the perspective of macro policies, since the beginning of this year, The State Council has established a coordination group to promote the transformation of government functions and the reform of "delegating management services", and has set up a special group to optimize the business environment, which has been introducedCircular on Typical Practices of Some Localities in Optimizing the Business EnvironmentNotice on Focusing on the Concerns of Enterprises to Further Promote the Implementation of Policies to Optimize the Business EnvironmentA series of documents have made specific arrangements for optimizing the business environment。

These deployments focus on four areas。First, we will continue to ease market access and make investment and trade easier。Civil aviation, railways and other key areas continued to open up, and some monopoly industries actively introduced private investment through mixed reform。Second, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and make market competition fairer and more orderly。Over the past year, in strengthening the protection of property rights, a number of wrongful cases involving property rights were identified and corrected。Third, deepen the Internet+Government services ", business more convenient and efficient。At present, a national integrated data sharing and exchange platform system has been basically completed, which is open to government departments at all levels across the country1000The remaining data sharing service interfaces, and the data sharing exchange capacity reaches360100 million times。Fourth, establish a sound evaluation mechanism to make business environment evaluation more motivating and effective。

From the perspective of the domestic market, the market supervision department has continued to deepen the reform of the commercial system this year。Around the pain points and blocking points of people doing business, a number of main access reforms such as the reform of the registered capital registration system, the "integration of multiple certificates", and the "separation of licenses" have been implemented successively。In terms of product access, the reform of "one enterprise, one license" for the production of industrial products will be fully implemented, and the reform of the registration system for food, drugs, and medical devices will be accelerated。We will pay attention to innovative regulatory concepts and methods, and actively play the fundamental role of competition policy。We will implement an annual inspection and reform annual report system, promote "double random and one open" supervision, comprehensively carry out fair competition reviews, and actively investigate and handle administrative monopoly cases and exclude or restrict competition。今年11月10Day, in the country on the first106Reform of administrative examination and approval items related to enterprises and promote the "reduction of certificates after licensing"。By the end of the year, the time for enterprises to start up in municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities separately planned, sub-provincial cities and provincial capitals will be compressed8.5Within days。

At the same time, the Customs Department promotes the facilitation of cross-border trade by actively promoting the optimization of the port environment。Up to now, China's import and export overall customs clearance time compression ratio has continued to stabilize at40%Above, the tasks required by The State Council to be reduced by another one-third before the end of the year are completed ahead of schedule。At the same time, the network verification of supervision documents was successfully completed。11月1Recently, the number of regulatory documents that need to be verified in the import and export link has been changed86Species reduction46种,比2017The year is reduced by one-third, divided by4Species cannot be networked outside, the rest42All kinds of regulatory documents rely on the "single window" to achieve networked verification。

From the perspective of attracting foreign investment, over the past year, China has promoted the introduction of a series of policy documents, drawing on the internationally accepted policy framework for attracting investment, from the aspects of investment freedom, investment facilitation, investment promotion, investment protection and so on65Policy initiative。今年6In October, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce issued2018The negative list of foreign investment access, the pilot free trade zone also further expanded the opening up of culture, telecommunications and other fields, and increased the intensity of stress testing。At the same time, we will comprehensively implement the management system of pre-establishment national treatment plus a negative list。2018The negative list of foreign investment access lists restrictive measures such as equity requirements and executive requirements, and specifically stipulates that the fields outside the negative list shall be managed in accordance with the principle of consistency between domestic and foreign investment, and shall not be restricted specifically for foreign investment access。今年6月30The implementation of foreign-invested enterprises to set up business records and business registration in the country "one process"。In addition, China has carried out a special campaign for the protection of intellectual property rights of foreign-invested enterprises, strengthened the punishment of intellectual property infringement and illegal acts, established an inter-ministerial joint conference system for complaints of foreign-invested enterprises, intensified the coordination of complaints, and properly solved the prominent problems of complaints of foreign-invested enterprises in a timely manner。

This year, the World Bank released a report2019The Business Environment Assessment Report shows that China's overall business environment evaluation is in the world190Has jumped to No. 1 in the world46位,比2013Cumulative annual increase50位。Among them, the ease of starting a business has jumped to No28位,5Cumulative annual increase130位。